78:@0.067867:0.963104:0.095634:0.963104:0.095634:0.941283:0.067867:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.120102:0.956142:0.176792:0.956142:0.176792:0.943479:0.120102:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2.º BG:@0.120102:0.967458:0.162238:0.967458:0.162238:0.954794:0.120102:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.070720:0.068512:0.114363:0.068512:0.114363:0.048260:0.070720:0.048260:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.114363:0.067883:0.246653:0.067883:0.246653:0.050982:0.114363:0.050982:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Método del ion -  electrón:@0.287495:0.105436:0.572951:0.105436:0.572951:0.082069:0.287495:0.082069:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Muchas de las reacciones que se realizan en disolución acuosa son reacciones ióni-:@0.287495:0.127651:0.903625:0.127651:0.903625:0.111262:0.287495:0.111262:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cas; esto es, algunas de las especies implicadas en la reacción se hallan, realmente :@0.287495:0.143999:0.907729:0.143999:0.907729:0.127610:0.287495:0.127610:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
en forma iónica. Las reacciones entre iones en disolución acuosa presentan ciertas :@0.287495:0.160346:0.907722:0.160346:0.907722:0.143957:0.287495:0.143957:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
características distintivas que las diferencian de otras reacciones químicas. :@0.287495:0.176694:0.831785:0.176694:0.831785:0.160305:0.287495:0.160305:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Algunas de estas particularidades son: :@0.287495:0.200164:0.570669:0.200164:0.570669:0.183775:0.287495:0.183775:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Debido a esto, las manifestaciones antes citadas de estas reacciones se observan de :@0.287495:0.350983:0.907692:0.350983:0.907692:0.334594:0.287495:0.334594:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
forma inmediata.:@0.287495:0.367331:0.412177:0.367331:0.412177:0.350942:0.287495:0.350942:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El ajuste de una reacción redox iónica resulta sencillo si se sigue un procedimiento :@0.287495:0.390801:0.907724:0.390801:0.907724:0.374412:0.287495:0.374412:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
denominado método del ion–electrón. Se pueden presentar dos caso: reacciones :@0.287495:0.407148:0.907657:0.407148:0.907657:0.390759:0.287495:0.390759:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
redox iónicas que transcurren en medio ácido y reacciones redox iónicas que trans-:@0.287495:0.423495:0.903644:0.423495:0.903644:0.407107:0.287495:0.407107:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
curren en medio básico.:@0.287495:0.439843:0.463901:0.439843:0.463901:0.423454:0.287495:0.423454:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reacciones que transcurren en medio ácido:@0.287495:0.467604:0.710998:0.467604:0.710998:0.446862:0.287495:0.446862:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Se va a balancear la reacción siguiendo cada uno de los pasos::@0.287495:0.490291:0.743264:0.490291:0.743264:0.473902:0.287495:0.473902:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cu + HNO      Cu(NO )  + NO  + H O  :@0.456385:0.514770:0.742814:0.514769:0.742814:0.498380:0.456385:0.498382:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3-:@0.531335:0.517933:0.539779:0.517933:0.539779:0.508378:0.531335:0.508378:0.000000:0.000000
3 2:@0.622686:0.517933:0.638055:0.517933:0.638055:0.508378:0.622686:0.508378:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.681230:0.517933:0.686473:0.517933:0.686473:0.508378:0.681230:0.508378:0.000000
2:@0.717136:0.517933:0.722378:0.517933:0.722378:0.508378:0.717136:0.508378:0.000000
¿Cuál es la diferencia :@0.107037:0.145764:0.248426:0.145764:0.248426:0.130865:0.107037:0.130865:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
entre un medio ácido y :@0.089698:0.159594:0.248427:0.159594:0.248427:0.144695:0.089698:0.144695:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un medio básico en una :@0.083265:0.173425:0.248427:0.173425:0.248427:0.158526:0.083265:0.158526:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reacción química?:@0.124108:0.187255:0.244759:0.187255:0.244759:0.172356:0.124108:0.172356:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.109114:0.116605:0.228349:0.116605:0.228349:0.099704:0.109114:0.099704:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1.:@0.296992:0.226595:0.311218:0.226595:0.311218:0.209694:0.296992:0.209694:0.000000:0.000000
  Producir cambios de color entre las especies que forman reactivos y productos.:@0.311218:0.226595:0.904380:0.226595:0.904380:0.210206:0.311218:0.210206:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2.:@0.296992:0.251805:0.311218:0.251805:0.311218:0.234904:0.296992:0.234904:0.000000:0.000000
  Algunas veces se desprenden gases y otras precipitan productos.:@0.311218:0.251805:0.801679:0.251805:0.801679:0.235416:0.311218:0.235416:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3.:@0.296992:0.277016:0.311218:0.277016:0.311218:0.260115:0.296992:0.260115:0.000000:0.000000
  Compuestos iónicos insolubles que se separan de la disolución.:@0.311218:0.277016:0.790335:0.277016:0.790335:0.260627:0.311218:0.260627:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
4.:@0.296992:0.302073:0.311218:0.302073:0.311218:0.285172:0.296992:0.285172:0.000000:0.000000
  La rapidez es otra particularidad de las reacciones entre iones en disolución. :@0.311218:0.302073:0.898211:0.302073:0.898211:0.285684:0.311218:0.285684:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Los iones entran en contacto de forma casi instantánea.:@0.325481:0.318420:0.733134:0.318420:0.733134:0.302031:0.325481:0.302031:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En 1709 se produjo un :@0.094925:0.329830:0.248426:0.329830:0.248426:0.314931:0.094925:0.314931:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
gran avance de los altos :@0.084975:0.343661:0.248426:0.343661:0.248426:0.328762:0.084975:0.328762:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hornos en Inglaterra. La :@0.087688:0.357491:0.248426:0.357491:0.248426:0.342592:0.087688:0.342592:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sustitución del coque por :@0.074370:0.371321:0.248428:0.371321:0.248428:0.356422:0.074370:0.356422:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
carbón vegetal, como :@0.099231:0.385152:0.248426:0.385152:0.248426:0.370253:0.099231:0.370253:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
agente reductor, produjo :@0.077335:0.398982:0.248426:0.398982:0.248426:0.384083:0.077335:0.384083:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un hierro menos :@0.134227:0.412812:0.248428:0.412812:0.248428:0.397913:0.134227:0.397913:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
quebradizo. Esto aceleró :@0.082177:0.426642:0.248426:0.426642:0.248426:0.411743:0.082177:0.411743:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el comercio del hierro, :@0.096467:0.440473:0.248426:0.440473:0.248426:0.425574:0.096467:0.425574:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
factor clave de la :@0.132669:0.454303:0.248426:0.454303:0.248426:0.439404:0.132669:0.439404:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
revolución industrial :@0.108830:0.468133:0.248426:0.468133:0.248426:0.453234:0.108830:0.453234:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
británica. :@0.183696:0.481964:0.248428:0.481964:0.248428:0.467065:0.183696:0.467065:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Educación  :@0.142411:0.290191:0.227718:0.290191:0.227718:0.273291:0.142411:0.273291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
financiera:@0.145592:0.304022:0.220641:0.304022:0.220641:0.287121:0.145592:0.287121:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ingresa en el enlace y :@0.101593:0.749862:0.248428:0.749862:0.248428:0.734963:0.101593:0.734963:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
practica el balanceo de :@0.090134:0.763692:0.248428:0.763692:0.248428:0.748793:0.090134:0.748793:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ecuaciones químicas::@0.102816:0.777522:0.244759:0.777522:0.244759:0.762623:0.102816:0.762623:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
lynk.ec/12qmc12:@0.130725:0.794911:0.244759:0.794911:0.244759:0.779786:0.130725:0.779786:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Digital:@0.146708:0.717138:0.197179:0.717138:0.197179:0.700237:0.146708:0.700237:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.067234:0.611003:0.067234:0.568178:0.055323:0.568178:0.055323:0.611003:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Paso 1. Escribir la ecuación en forma iónica. :@0.287495:0.539398:0.647000:0.539398:0.647000:0.522498:0.287495:0.522498:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En esta reacción el ácido nítrico y :@0.648843:0.539398:0.907733:0.539398:0.907733:0.523010:0.648843:0.523010:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el nitrato de cobre (II) se encuentran ionizados, las demás sustancias no, por ser :@0.287495:0.555746:0.907585:0.555746:0.907585:0.539357:0.287495:0.539357:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
compuestos covalentes.:@0.287495:0.572093:0.464415:0.572093:0.464415:0.555704:0.287495:0.555704:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cu + H  NO      Cu  + 2 NO   + NO  + H O:@0.433203:0.596573:0.757940:0.596567:0.757940:0.580178:0.433203:0.580184:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+:@0.484018:0.590519:0.490421:0.590519:0.490421:0.580965:0.484018:0.580965:0.000000
3:@0.518578:0.599730:0.523821:0.599730:0.523821:0.590176:0.518578:0.590176:0.000000
-:@0.523821:0.590522:0.527022:0.590522:0.527022:0.580968:0.523821:0.580968:0.000000
2+:@0.580924:0.590519:0.592569:0.590519:0.592569:0.580965:0.580924:0.580965:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.648773:0.599730:0.654015:0.599730:0.654015:0.590176:0.648773:0.590176:0.000000
-:@0.654015:0.590522:0.657217:0.590522:0.657217:0.580968:0.654015:0.580968:0.000000
2:@0.704427:0.599730:0.709670:0.599730:0.709670:0.590176:0.704427:0.590176:0.000000
2:@0.740333:0.599730:0.745575:0.599730:0.745575:0.590176:0.740333:0.590176:0.000000
Paso 2. Escribir por separado las semirreacciones de oxidación y de reducción.:@0.287500:0.621198:0.903142:0.621198:0.903142:0.604298:0.287500:0.604298:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Paso 3. Balancear los átomos, excepto H y O. :@0.287500:0.707251:0.631377:0.707251:0.631377:0.690350:0.287500:0.690350:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En este ejemplo ya están balanceados :@0.630326:0.707251:0.907734:0.707251:0.907734:0.690862:0.630326:0.690862:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
el Cu y el N. :@0.287500:0.723598:0.376598:0.723598:0.376598:0.707209:0.287500:0.707209:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Paso 4. Ajustar los átomos de oxígeno adicionando las moléculas de H O que :@0.287500:0.809056:0.907456:0.809047:0.907456:0.792146:0.287500:0.792155:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.849585:0.812211:0.855344:0.812211:0.855344:0.802357:0.849585:0.802357:0.000000
se requieran.:@0.287495:0.825394:0.391114:0.825394:0.391114:0.808494:0.287495:0.808494:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Hay tres átomos de oxígeno en el lado izquierdo de la semirreacción :@0.391114:0.825394:0.907585:0.825394:0.907585:0.809005:0.391114:0.809005:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de reducción y dos en el derecho. Por tanto, es necesario añadir una molécula de H O :@0.287495:0.841742:0.907676:0.841735:0.907676:0.825346:0.287495:0.825353:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.886032:0.844900:0.891274:0.844900:0.891274:0.835345:0.886032:0.835345:0.000000
en el lado derecho.:@0.287494:0.858083:0.427266:0.858083:0.427266:0.841694:0.287494:0.841694:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Semirreacción de oxidación:@0.373625:0.650856:0.582752:0.650856:0.582752:0.634723:0.373625:0.634723:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cu  :@0.667870:0.649549:0.694818:0.649549:0.694818:0.633905:0.667870:0.633905:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.694827:0.649703:0.698862:0.649703:0.698862:0.633314:0.694827:0.633314:0.000000
   Cu:@0.716462:0.649546:0.747262:0.649546:0.747262:0.633902:0.716462:0.633902:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2+:@0.747262:0.643655:0.758907:0.643655:0.758907:0.634101:0.747262:0.634101:0.000000:0.000000
Semirreacción de reducción:@0.373018:0.675013:0.583358:0.675013:0.583358:0.658881:0.373018:0.658881:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
NO   :@0.661055:0.673707:0.704268:0.673703:0.704268:0.658059:0.661055:0.658063:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.684083:0.677024:0.689326:0.677024:0.689326:0.667469:0.684083:0.667469:0.000000
-:@0.689326:0.667816:0.692528:0.667816:0.692528:0.658261:0.689326:0.658261:0.000000
   :@0.692528:0.673861:0.708302:0.673861:0.708302:0.657472:0.692528:0.657472:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
   NO  :@0.725904:0.673703:0.769580:0.673703:0.769580:0.658059:0.725904:0.658059:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.760484:0.677024:0.765727:0.677024:0.765727:0.667469:0.760484:0.667469:0.000000
Semirreacción de oxidación:@0.373625:0.752661:0.582752:0.752661:0.582752:0.736528:0.373625:0.736528:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cu  :@0.667870:0.751354:0.694818:0.751354:0.694818:0.735710:0.667870:0.735710:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.694827:0.751508:0.698862:0.751508:0.698862:0.735119:0.694827:0.735119:0.000000
   Cu:@0.716462:0.751350:0.747262:0.751350:0.747262:0.735707:0.716462:0.735707:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2+:@0.747262:0.745460:0.758907:0.745460:0.758907:0.735906:0.747262:0.735906:0.000000:0.000000
Semirreacción de reducción:@0.373018:0.776818:0.583358:0.776818:0.583358:0.760686:0.373018:0.760686:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
NO   :@0.661055:0.775511:0.704268:0.775507:0.704268:0.759863:0.661055:0.759867:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.684083:0.778828:0.689326:0.778828:0.689326:0.769273:0.684083:0.769273:0.000000
-:@0.689326:0.769620:0.692528:0.769620:0.692528:0.760065:0.689326:0.760065:0.000000
   :@0.692528:0.775664:0.708302:0.775664:0.708302:0.759275:0.692528:0.759275:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
   NO  :@0.725904:0.775507:0.769580:0.775507:0.769580:0.759863:0.725904:0.759863:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.760484:0.778828:0.765727:0.778828:0.765727:0.769273:0.760484:0.769273:0.000000
Semirreacción de oxidación:@0.373625:0.885242:0.582752:0.885242:0.582752:0.869109:0.373625:0.869109:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cu  :@0.667870:0.883935:0.694818:0.883935:0.694818:0.868291:0.667870:0.868291:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.694827:0.884089:0.698862:0.884089:0.698862:0.867700:0.694827:0.867700:0.000000
   Cu:@0.716462:0.883932:0.747262:0.883932:0.747262:0.868288:0.716462:0.868288:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2+:@0.747262:0.878041:0.758907:0.878041:0.758907:0.868487:0.747262:0.868487:0.000000:0.000000
Semirreacción de reducción:@0.373018:0.909398:0.583358:0.909398:0.583358:0.893266:0.373018:0.893266:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
NO  :@0.639823:0.908091:0.679184:0.908088:0.679184:0.892444:0.639823:0.892447:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3:@0.662853:0.911409:0.668096:0.911409:0.668096:0.901854:0.662853:0.901854:0.000000
-:@0.668096:0.902201:0.671297:0.902201:0.671297:0.892646:0.668096:0.892646:0.000000
   :@0.671296:0.908245:0.683219:0.908245:0.683219:0.891856:0.671296:0.891856:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
   NO  + H O:@0.700821:0.908088:0.786959:0.908088:0.786959:0.892444:0.700821:0.892444:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.735401:0.911409:0.740644:0.911409:0.740644:0.901854:0.735401:0.901854:0.000000
2:@0.769913:0.911409:0.775155:0.911409:0.775155:0.901854:0.769913:0.901854:0.000000
CN.Q.5.1.26. :@0.287495:0.945471:0.363672:0.945471:0.363672:0.933008:0.287495:0.933008:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.363806:0.945471:0.366580:0.945471:0.366580:0.933179:0.363806:0.933179:0.000000
Aplicar y experimentar diferentes métodos de igualación de ecuaciones tomando en cuenta el cum-:@0.366728:0.945471:0.903638:0.945471:0.903638:0.933552:0.366728:0.933552:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
plimiento de la Ley de la conservación de la masa y la energía, así como las reglas de número de oxidación en la :@0.287495:0.957541:0.906539:0.957541:0.906539:0.945622:0.287495:0.945622:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
igualación de las ecuaciones de óxido-reducción.  :@0.287495:0.969611:0.555409:0.969611:0.555409:0.957692:0.287495:0.957692:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000