49:@0.904366:0.963104:0.932133:0.963104:0.932133:0.941283:0.904366:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.823207:0.956142:0.879897:0.956142:0.879897:0.943479:0.823207:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2.º BG:@0.837761:0.967458:0.879897:0.967458:0.879897:0.954794:0.837761:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.748004:0.068322:0.791647:0.068322:0.791647:0.048070:0.748004:0.048070:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.791647:0.067693:0.923937:0.067693:0.923937:0.050792:0.791647:0.050792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Reacciones de desplazamiento doble:@0.096359:0.103550:0.457057:0.103550:0.457057:0.082808:0.096359:0.082808:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
En las reacciones de desplazamiento doble, las moléculas intercambian iones. Al final :@0.096359:0.126237:0.716545:0.126237:0.716545:0.109848:0.096359:0.109848:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de la reacción, los aniones y cationes más fuertes quedan enlazados, igual que los :@0.096359:0.142584:0.716615:0.142584:0.716615:0.126195:0.096359:0.126195:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aniones y cationes más débiles.:@0.096359:0.158932:0.325853:0.158932:0.325853:0.142543:0.096359:0.142543:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estas reacciones suelen ocurrir en soluciones acuosas. :@0.096359:0.182402:0.493891:0.182402:0.493891:0.166013:0.096359:0.166013:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejemplo:@0.096359:0.205872:0.159455:0.205872:0.159455:0.189248:0.096359:0.189248:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amortiguadores.:@0.755207:0.140135:0.870730:0.140135:0.870730:0.125022:0.755207:0.125022:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Se :@0.870730:0.140135:0.894049:0.140135:0.894049:0.125236:0.870730:0.125236:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
denominan también :@0.755207:0.153965:0.896815:0.153965:0.896815:0.139066:0.755207:0.139066:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
sistemas tampón o :@0.755207:0.167796:0.885541:0.167796:0.885541:0.152897:0.755207:0.152897:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
buffers. Son soluciones :@0.755207:0.181626:0.911522:0.181626:0.911522:0.166727:0.755207:0.166727:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que mantienen la :@0.755207:0.195456:0.876662:0.195456:0.876662:0.180557:0.755207:0.180557:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
concentración de oxonios, :@0.755207:0.209287:0.934575:0.209287:0.934575:0.194388:0.755207:0.194388:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
a pesar de añadir ácidos o :@0.755207:0.223117:0.931744:0.223117:0.931744:0.208218:0.755207:0.208218:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base fuertes. :@0.755207:0.236947:0.842737:0.236947:0.842737:0.222048:0.755207:0.222048:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
neutralización.:@0.755207:0.254336:0.857648:0.254336:0.857648:0.239223:0.755207:0.239223:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 Reacción :@0.857648:0.254336:0.925596:0.254336:0.925596:0.239437:0.857648:0.239437:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
donde los reactivos son :@0.755207:0.268166:0.916414:0.268166:0.916414:0.253267:0.755207:0.253267:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un ácido y una base, y los :@0.755207:0.281996:0.928275:0.281996:0.928275:0.267097:0.755207:0.267097:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
productos son una sal y :@0.755207:0.295827:0.916767:0.295827:0.916767:0.280928:0.755207:0.280928:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
agua. :@0.755207:0.309657:0.795011:0.309657:0.795011:0.294758:0.755207:0.294758:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
    Comunicacional:@0.761813:0.107693:0.897873:0.107693:0.897873:0.090792:0.761813:0.090792:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1. Reacción de precipitación::@0.138518:0.241072:0.374519:0.241072:0.374519:0.224172:0.138518:0.224172:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.152744:0.241072:0.156780:0.241072:0.156780:0.224683:0.152744:0.224683:0.000000
 cuando reacciona una solución de hidróxido :@0.374519:0.241072:0.705737:0.241072:0.705737:0.224683:0.374519:0.224683:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de sodio con una solución de cloruro de cobre (II) se produce hidróxido :@0.167007:0.257420:0.705682:0.257420:0.705682:0.241031:0.167007:0.241031:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de cobre (II), un precipitado de color azul claro o azul verdoso.:@0.167007:0.273767:0.619640:0.273767:0.619640:0.257378:0.167007:0.257378:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2NaOH   +  CuCl:@0.246377:0.304813:0.376524:0.304813:0.376524:0.288424:0.246377:0.288424:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(ac):@0.299465:0.307976:0.314828:0.307976:0.314828:0.298421:0.299465:0.298421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2(ac):@0.376523:0.307976:0.397128:0.307976:0.397128:0.298421:0.376523:0.298421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  :@0.397128:0.304813:0.405199:0.304813:0.405199:0.288424:0.397128:0.288424:0.000000:0.000000
Cu(OH)   +  2NaCl:@0.439064:0.304813:0.578468:0.304813:0.578468:0.288424:0.439064:0.288424:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2(s):@0.492873:0.307976:0.507817:0.307976:0.507817:0.298421:0.492873:0.298421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(ac):@0.578466:0.307976:0.593829:0.307976:0.593829:0.298421:0.578466:0.298421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.138518:0.338528:0.142554:0.338528:0.142554:0.322139:0.138518:0.322139:0.000000
En esta reacción se juntan el ion Na  y el ion Cl , que son el catión y anión :@0.167007:0.338528:0.705704:0.338528:0.705704:0.322139:0.167007:0.322139:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1+:@0.420689:0.332481:0.432334:0.332481:0.432334:0.322926:0.420689:0.322926:0.000000:0.000000
1–:@0.504364:0.332481:0.514978:0.332481:0.514978:0.322926:0.504364:0.322926:0.000000:0.000000
más fuertes. Al mismo tiempo, se forma un precipitado de hidróxido de :@0.167009:0.354876:0.705756:0.354876:0.705756:0.338487:0.167009:0.338487:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cobre (II) o hidróxido cúprico.:@0.167009:0.371223:0.381578:0.371223:0.381578:0.354834:0.167009:0.354834:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3. Liberación de un gas.:@0.138518:0.845172:0.345829:0.845172:0.345829:0.828271:0.138518:0.828271:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.152744:0.845172:0.156780:0.845172:0.156780:0.828783:0.152744:0.828783:0.000000
 Algunas reacciones de doble desplazamiento  :@0.345829:0.845172:0.705721:0.845172:0.705721:0.828783:0.345829:0.828783:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
generan un gas como uno de los productos. Por ejemplo::@0.167007:0.861519:0.588350:0.861519:0.588350:0.845130:0.167007:0.845130:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Na CO:@0.229584:0.893623:0.277523:0.893623:0.277523:0.877234:0.229584:0.877234:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.249707:0.896787:0.254950:0.896787:0.254950:0.887232:0.249707:0.887232:0.000000
3(ac):@0.277523:0.896787:0.298128:0.896787:0.298128:0.887232:0.277523:0.887232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  +  2 HCl      2 NaCl   +  CO   +  H O(l):@0.298128:0.893623:0.612824:0.893623:0.612824:0.877234:0.298128:0.877234:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(ac):@0.364300:0.896787:0.379663:0.896787:0.379663:0.887232:0.364300:0.887232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
(ac):@0.460966:0.896787:0.476329:0.896787:0.476329:0.887232:0.460966:0.887232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2(g):@0.526028:0.896787:0.542809:0.896787:0.542809:0.887232:0.526028:0.887232:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.581544:0.896787:0.586786:0.896787:0.586786:0.887232:0.581544:0.887232:0.000000
Ejercicio resuelto:@0.764644:0.448712:0.893437:0.448712:0.893437:0.431811:0.764644:0.431811:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece cómo se :@0.755242:0.476795:0.882996:0.476795:0.882996:0.461896:0.755242:0.461896:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
modificaría el pH de la :@0.755242:0.490625:0.907838:0.490625:0.907838:0.475726:0.755242:0.475726:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
siguiente reacción de :@0.755242:0.504456:0.901875:0.504456:0.901875:0.489557:0.755242:0.489557:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
neutralización, de :@0.755242:0.518286:0.876731:0.518286:0.876731:0.503387:0.755242:0.503387:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
acuerdo con los ácidos y :@0.755242:0.532116:0.922766:0.532116:0.922766:0.517217:0.755242:0.517217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
bases que interactúan::@0.755242:0.545946:0.905610:0.545946:0.905610:0.531047:0.755242:0.531047:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.755242:0.565850:0.764289:0.565850:0.764289:0.550272:0.755242:0.550272:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido fosfórico e :@0.774240:0.565850:0.889293:0.565850:0.889293:0.550951:0.774240:0.550951:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidróxido de sodio::@0.774240:0.582194:0.902261:0.582194:0.902261:0.567295:0.774240:0.567295:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El pH de la solución :@0.755242:0.603154:0.889563:0.603154:0.889563:0.588255:0.755242:0.588255:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cambia paulatinamente. :@0.755242:0.616984:0.920669:0.616984:0.920669:0.602085:0.755242:0.602085:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Un ligero incremento del :@0.755242:0.630814:0.925780:0.630814:0.925780:0.615915:0.755242:0.615915:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidróxido de sodio haría :@0.755242:0.644645:0.920436:0.644645:0.920436:0.629746:0.755242:0.629746:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que la solución se vuelva :@0.755242:0.658475:0.925011:0.658475:0.925011:0.643576:0.755242:0.643576:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
básica, debido a que son :@0.755242:0.672305:0.924040:0.672305:0.924040:0.657406:0.755242:0.657406:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
un ácido débil junto a una :@0.755242:0.686136:0.933805:0.686136:0.933805:0.671237:0.755242:0.671237:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base fuerte.:@0.755242:0.699966:0.832871:0.699966:0.832871:0.685067:0.755242:0.685067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ejercicio propuesto:@0.756231:0.764102:0.901848:0.764102:0.901848:0.747201:0.756231:0.747201:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Establece cómo se :@0.755242:0.792184:0.882996:0.792184:0.882996:0.777285:0.755242:0.777285:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
modificaría el pH de la :@0.755242:0.806014:0.907838:0.806014:0.907838:0.791115:0.755242:0.791115:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
siguiente reacción de :@0.755242:0.819844:0.901875:0.819844:0.901875:0.804945:0.755242:0.804945:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
neutralización, de :@0.755242:0.833675:0.876731:0.833675:0.876731:0.818776:0.755242:0.818776:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
acuerdo con los ácidos y :@0.755242:0.847505:0.922766:0.847505:0.922766:0.832606:0.755242:0.832606:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
bases que interactúan::@0.755242:0.861335:0.905610:0.861335:0.905610:0.846436:0.755242:0.846436:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
• :@0.755242:0.877680:0.764289:0.877680:0.764289:0.862102:0.755242:0.862102:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido clorhídrico e :@0.774240:0.877680:0.903551:0.877680:0.903551:0.862781:0.774240:0.862781:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
hidróxido de sodio:@0.774240:0.894025:0.899347:0.894025:0.899347:0.879126:0.774240:0.879126:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2. Reacción de neutralización.:@0.138518:0.421456:0.382975:0.421456:0.382975:0.404555:0.138518:0.404555:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.152744:0.421456:0.156780:0.421456:0.156780:0.405067:0.152744:0.405067:0.000000
 Reaccionan un ácido con una base para for-:@0.382975:0.421456:0.701685:0.421456:0.701685:0.405067:0.382975:0.405067:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mar una sal y agua. Este tipo particular de reacción química se denomina :@0.167007:0.437804:0.705756:0.437804:0.705756:0.421415:0.167007:0.421415:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reacción de :@0.167007:0.454151:0.256547:0.454151:0.256547:0.437762:0.167007:0.437762:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
neutralización:@0.256547:0.454151:0.365416:0.454151:0.365416:0.437527:0.256547:0.437527:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.365416:0.454151:0.368622:0.454151:0.368622:0.437762:0.365416:0.437762:0.000000
3H SO:@0.235014:0.484695:0.281773:0.484695:0.281773:0.468306:0.235014:0.468306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.255616:0.487858:0.260858:0.487858:0.260858:0.478303:0.255616:0.478303:0.000000
4(ac):@0.281773:0.487858:0.302378:0.487858:0.302378:0.478303:0.281773:0.478303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  +  2Al(OH):@0.302378:0.484695:0.386832:0.484695:0.386832:0.468306:0.302378:0.468306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
3(ac):@0.386830:0.487858:0.407436:0.487858:0.407436:0.478303:0.386830:0.478303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
     Al (SO ):@0.407436:0.484695:0.497031:0.484695:0.497031:0.468306:0.407436:0.468306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.455865:0.487858:0.461108:0.487858:0.461108:0.478303:0.455865:0.478303:0.000000
4 3(ac):@0.486906:0.487858:0.517637:0.487858:0.517637:0.478303:0.486906:0.478303:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
  +  6H O(l):@0.517637:0.484695:0.596644:0.484695:0.596644:0.468306:0.517637:0.468306:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.565364:0.487858:0.570607:0.487858:0.570607:0.478303:0.565364:0.478303:0.000000
 :@0.138515:0.518911:0.142550:0.518911:0.142550:0.502522:0.138515:0.502522:0.000000
Las reacciones de neutralización son espontáneas, instantáneas y, mu-:@0.167004:0.518911:0.701735:0.518911:0.701735:0.502522:0.167004:0.502522:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
chas veces, muy exotérmicas. En una reacción de neutralización, la ca-:@0.167004:0.535258:0.701737:0.535258:0.701737:0.518869:0.167004:0.518869:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
racterística del ácido y la base se pierden y el pH cambia. De acuerdo :@0.167004:0.551606:0.705644:0.551606:0.705644:0.535217:0.167004:0.535217:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
con la fortaleza o debilidad del ácido y de la base, pueden presentarse :@0.167004:0.567953:0.705793:0.567953:0.705793:0.551564:0.167004:0.551564:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
cuatro casos::@0.167004:0.584300:0.263694:0.584300:0.263694:0.567912:0.167004:0.567912:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido fuerte + :@0.187767:0.616438:0.287375:0.616438:0.287375:0.601539:0.187767:0.601539:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base fuerte:@0.198304:0.631526:0.273186:0.631526:0.273186:0.616627:0.198304:0.616627:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El pH cambia bruscamente.:@0.309104:0.623982:0.491551:0.623982:0.491551:0.609083:0.309104:0.609083:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido débil + :@0.191000:0.662757:0.284160:0.662757:0.284160:0.647858:0.191000:0.647858:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base fuerte:@0.198304:0.677845:0.273186:0.677845:0.273186:0.662946:0.198304:0.662946:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Si tienen la misma concentración normal, el cambio de :@0.309104:0.655213:0.678692:0.655213:0.678692:0.640314:0.309104:0.640314:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pH es paulatino, pero un ligero incremento de la base :@0.309104:0.670301:0.670199:0.670301:0.670199:0.655402:0.309104:0.655402:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
aumenta drásticamente el pH.:@0.309104:0.685389:0.510299:0.685389:0.510299:0.670490:0.309104:0.670490:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido fuerte + :@0.187783:0.716620:0.287392:0.716620:0.287392:0.701721:0.187783:0.701721:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base débil:@0.201537:0.731708:0.269971:0.731708:0.269971:0.716809:0.201537:0.716809:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Si tienen la misma concentración normal, el cambio de :@0.309104:0.709076:0.678692:0.709076:0.678692:0.694177:0.309104:0.694177:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
pH es paulatino, pero un ligero incremento del ácido :@0.309104:0.724164:0.664302:0.724164:0.664302:0.709265:0.309104:0.709265:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
disminuye drásticamente el pH.:@0.309104:0.739251:0.519528:0.739251:0.519528:0.724352:0.309104:0.724352:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Ácido débil + :@0.191000:0.770483:0.284160:0.770483:0.284160:0.755584:0.191000:0.755584:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
base débil:@0.201537:0.785570:0.269971:0.785570:0.269971:0.770671:0.201537:0.770671:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El pH cambia paulatinamente, el incremento del uno :@0.309104:0.762939:0.664552:0.762939:0.664552:0.748040:0.309104:0.748040:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
o del otro en su concentración crea dos regiones :@0.309104:0.778027:0.638219:0.778027:0.638219:0.763128:0.309104:0.763128:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
amortiguadoras:@0.309104:0.793114:0.421109:0.793114:0.421109:0.778002:0.309104:0.778002:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
.:@0.421109:0.793114:0.424024:0.793114:0.424024:0.778215:0.421109:0.778215:0.000000
El pH de la solución cambia de for-:@0.753107:0.918805:0.927385:0.918805:0.927385:0.906886:0.753107:0.906886:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ma drástica, porque son un ácido :@0.753107:0.930121:0.930333:0.930121:0.930333:0.918202:0.753107:0.918202:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
y una base fuertes.:@0.753107:0.941437:0.847523:0.941437:0.847523:0.929517:0.753107:0.929517:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000