﻿44:@0.067867:0.963104:0.095634:0.963104:0.095634:0.941283:0.067867:0.941283:0.000000:0.000000
Química:@0.120102:0.956142:0.176792:0.956142:0.176792:0.943479:0.120102:0.943479:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1.º BG:@0.120102:0.967458:0.162238:0.967458:0.162238:0.954794:0.120102:0.954794:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
DUA:@0.070720:0.123711:0.114363:0.123711:0.114363:0.103460:0.070720:0.103460:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
. Representación:@0.114363:0.123082:0.246653:0.123082:0.246653:0.106182:0.114363:0.106182:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El enlace químico es el resultado de un sistema de fuerzas que mantiene unidos :@0.287495:0.150303:0.907770:0.150303:0.907770:0.133914:0.287495:0.133914:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.903642:0.150303:0.907678:0.150303:0.907678:0.133914:0.903642:0.133914:0.000000
a los átomos cuando forman agrupaciones estables llamadas :@0.287495:0.166650:0.740390:0.166650:0.740390:0.150261:0.287495:0.150261:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
moléculas:@0.740758:0.166650:0.818762:0.166650:0.818762:0.150026:0.740758:0.150026:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, dando ori-:@0.818762:0.166650:0.903585:0.166650:0.903585:0.150261:0.818762:0.150261:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
gen a nuevas sustancias.:@0.287495:0.182998:0.466829:0.182998:0.466829:0.166609:0.287495:0.166609:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+ Cl:@0.413202:0.221882:0.451045:0.222387:0.451045:0.208444:0.413202:0.207939:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
+ Na:@0.414366:0.258517:0.454226:0.257717:0.454226:0.243774:0.414366:0.244574:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
=:@0.482296:0.221882:0.492069:0.221882:0.492069:0.207939:0.482296:0.207939:0.000000
=:@0.482296:0.258517:0.492069:0.258517:0.492069:0.244574:0.482296:0.244574:0.000000
Cl:@0.386984:0.222387:0.399806:0.222387:0.399806:0.208444:0.386984:0.208444:0.000000:0.000000
Cl:@0.386984:0.257261:0.399806:0.257261:0.399806:0.243319:0.386984:0.243319:0.000000:0.000000
Cl:@0.521943:0.221870:0.534765:0.221870:0.534765:0.207927:0.521943:0.207927:0.000000:0.000000
Cl:@0.553965:0.221870:0.566787:0.221870:0.566787:0.207927:0.553965:0.207927:0.000000:0.000000
Cl:@0.523173:0.257495:0.535995:0.257495:0.535995:0.243553:0.523173:0.243553:0.000000:0.000000
Na molécula de cloruro de sodio NaCl:@0.555195:0.257495:0.812628:0.258063:0.812628:0.244121:0.555195:0.243553:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
molécula de cloro Cl:@0.587332:0.222387:0.721209:0.222387:0.721209:0.208444:0.587332:0.208444:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.721217:0.222749:0.725882:0.222749:0.725882:0.214621:0.721217:0.214621:0.000000
Según la Teoría de enlace del químico alemán :@0.287495:0.303921:0.622080:0.303921:0.622080:0.287532:0.287495:0.287532:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Albrecht Kössel:@0.621288:0.303921:0.743150:0.303921:0.743150:0.287020:0.621288:0.287020:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 (1853-1927) y :@0.743150:0.303921:0.848980:0.303921:0.848980:0.287532:0.743150:0.287532:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gilbert :@0.848188:0.303921:0.907523:0.303921:0.907523:0.287020:0.848188:0.287020:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Lewis:@0.287495:0.320269:0.332035:0.320269:0.332035:0.303368:0.287495:0.303368:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
, los átomos ganan, pierden o comparten electrones para alcanzar una estabili-:@0.332035:0.320269:0.903693:0.320269:0.903693:0.303880:0.332035:0.303880:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
dad electrónica. El objetivo es lograr que todos los orbitales del último nivel de energía :@0.287495:0.336616:0.907713:0.336616:0.907713:0.320227:0.287495:0.320227:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
 :@0.903642:0.336616:0.907678:0.336616:0.907678:0.320227:0.903642:0.320227:0.000000
contengan electrones apareados, al igual que un gas noble.:@0.287495:0.352963:0.723670:0.352963:0.723670:0.336574:0.287495:0.336574:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Todos los gases nobles tienen 8 e- en su último nivel de energía, excepto el helio, :@0.287495:0.376433:0.907731:0.376433:0.907731:0.360044:0.287495:0.360044:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que solo posee 2 e-. La tendencia de los átomos a completar 8 e- en el último nivel :@0.287495:0.392781:0.907661:0.392781:0.907661:0.376392:0.287495:0.376392:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
energético se denomina :@0.287495:0.409128:0.470795:0.409128:0.470795:0.392739:0.287495:0.392739:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
regla del octeto.:@0.470795:0.409128:0.599289:0.409128:0.599289:0.392228:0.470795:0.392228:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
He:@0.316859:0.495996:0.331841:0.495996:0.331841:0.485216:0.316859:0.485216:0.000000:0.000000
Ne:@0.428078:0.496434:0.443111:0.496434:0.443111:0.485654:0.428078:0.485654:0.000000:0.000000
Ar:@0.532436:0.497431:0.544883:0.497431:0.544883:0.486651:0.532436:0.486651:0.000000:0.000000
Kr:@0.644554:0.496498:0.656447:0.496498:0.656447:0.485718:0.644554:0.485718:0.000000:0.000000
Xe:@0.749692:0.497080:0.763489:0.497080:0.763489:0.486300:0.749692:0.486300:0.000000:0.000000
Rn:@0.860087:0.497079:0.874603:0.497079:0.874603:0.486298:0.860087:0.486298:0.000000:0.000000
2:@0.291627:0.441017:0.296750:0.441017:0.296750:0.432090:0.291627:0.432090:0.000000
4,00:@0.314011:0.463138:0.334668:0.463138:0.334668:0.452414:0.314011:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
helio:@0.311892:0.470937:0.336787:0.470937:0.336787:0.460214:0.311892:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
10:@0.401780:0.441017:0.412026:0.441017:0.412026:0.432090:0.401780:0.432090:0.000000:0.000000
20,18:@0.421087:0.463138:0.447898:0.463138:0.447898:0.452414:0.421087:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
neón:@0.421314:0.470937:0.447659:0.470937:0.447659:0.460214:0.421314:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
18:@0.505767:0.441017:0.516014:0.441017:0.516014:0.432090:0.505767:0.432090:0.000000:0.000000
39,95:@0.525073:0.463138:0.551884:0.463138:0.551884:0.452414:0.525073:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
argón:@0.523648:0.470937:0.553309:0.470937:0.553309:0.460214:0.523648:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
36:@0.617682:0.441017:0.627928:0.441017:0.627928:0.432090:0.617682:0.432090:0.000000:0.000000
83,80:@0.636989:0.463138:0.663800:0.463138:0.663800:0.452414:0.636989:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
criptón:@0.632235:0.470937:0.668556:0.470937:0.668556:0.460214:0.632235:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
54:@0.722543:0.441017:0.732790:0.441017:0.732790:0.432090:0.722543:0.432090:0.000000:0.000000
131,29:@0.738775:0.463138:0.771740:0.463138:0.771740:0.452414:0.738775:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
xenón:@0.739456:0.470937:0.771072:0.470937:0.771072:0.460214:0.739456:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
He:@0.312843:0.455706:0.337813:0.455706:0.337813:0.437739:0.312843:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
Ne:@0.423000:0.455706:0.448054:0.455706:0.448054:0.437739:0.423000:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
Ar:@0.527860:0.455706:0.548605:0.455706:0.548605:0.437739:0.527860:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
Kr:@0.640686:0.455706:0.660506:0.455706:0.660506:0.437739:0.640686:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
Xe:@0.745861:0.455706:0.768855:0.455706:0.768855:0.437739:0.745861:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
Rn:@0.855681:0.455706:0.879873:0.455706:0.879873:0.437739:0.855681:0.437739:0.000000:0.000000
86:@0.834458:0.441017:0.844704:0.441017:0.844704:0.432090:0.834458:0.432090:0.000000:0.000000
222:@0.857936:0.463138:0.876399:0.463138:0.876399:0.452414:0.857936:0.452414:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
radón:@0.852274:0.470937:0.882049:0.470937:0.882049:0.460214:0.852274:0.460214:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estructuras de Lewis o estructura electrón-punto:@0.287495:0.548283:0.829615:0.548283:0.829615:0.524916:0.287495:0.524916:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Gilbert Lewis (EE. UU., 1875-1946) utilizó estructuras para explicar cómo actúan los :@0.287495:0.570498:0.907615:0.570498:0.907615:0.554109:0.287495:0.554109:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
átomos con sus electrones de valencia (los e- que se hallan en el último nivel de :@0.287495:0.586845:0.907584:0.586845:0.907584:0.570456:0.287495:0.570456:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
energía) cuando forman un enlace químico y logran completar 8e-.:@0.287495:0.603193:0.779747:0.603193:0.779747:0.586804:0.287495:0.586804:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Pasos para realizar las estructuras de Lewis:@0.287495:0.642163:0.703464:0.642163:0.703464:0.621421:0.287495:0.621421:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Escribe el :@0.360291:0.683329:0.408946:0.683329:0.408946:0.673614:0.360291:0.673614:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
símbolo del :@0.354734:0.693565:0.414503:0.693565:0.414503:0.683850:0.354734:0.683850:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
elemento.:@0.358814:0.703801:0.408083:0.703801:0.408083:0.694085:0.358814:0.694085:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Identiﬁca los electrones :@0.486774:0.677469:0.605313:0.677469:0.605313:0.667754:0.486774:0.667754:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
de valencia (puedes :@0.496196:0.687705:0.595880:0.687705:0.595880:0.677990:0.496196:0.677990:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
consultar la pág. 29 de :@0.489843:0.697941:0.602233:0.697941:0.602233:0.688225:0.489843:0.688225:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
este texto).:@0.517574:0.708177:0.572137:0.708177:0.572137:0.698461:0.517574:0.698461:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Dibuja alrededor del :@0.693052:0.679824:0.796157:0.679824:0.796157:0.670108:0.693052:0.670108:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
símbolo tantos puntos :@0.688290:0.689061:0.800930:0.689061:0.800930:0.679346:0.688290:0.679346:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
como electrones de :@0.695427:0.698299:0.793782:0.698299:0.793782:0.688584:0.695427:0.688584:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
valencia tenga el elemento.:@0.676311:0.707537:0.810544:0.707537:0.810544:0.697821:0.676311:0.697821:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1:@0.441494:0.695932:0.451646:0.695932:0.451646:0.679740:0.441494:0.679740:0.000000
2:@0.627200:0.695932:0.637353:0.695932:0.637353:0.679740:0.627200:0.679740:0.000000
3:@0.832038:0.695932:0.842191:0.695932:0.842191:0.679740:0.832038:0.679740:0.000000
Li:@0.357438:0.773910:0.369986:0.773910:0.369986:0.758546:0.357438:0.758546:0.000000:0.000000
Be:@0.411984:0.773910:0.430362:0.773910:0.430362:0.758546:0.411984:0.758546:0.000000:0.000000
B:@0.481172:0.773910:0.490821:0.773910:0.490821:0.758546:0.481172:0.758546:0.000000
C:@0.538766:0.773910:0.548617:0.773910:0.548617:0.758546:0.538766:0.758546:0.000000
N:@0.594066:0.773910:0.605391:0.773910:0.605391:0.758546:0.594066:0.758546:0.000000
O:@0.655363:0.773910:0.667157:0.773910:0.667157:0.758546:0.655363:0.758546:0.000000
F:@0.726326:0.773910:0.734853:0.773910:0.734853:0.758546:0.726326:0.758546:0.000000
Ne:@0.799400:0.773910:0.819369:0.773910:0.819369:0.758546:0.799400:0.758546:0.000000:0.000000
Diagramas electrón-punto de los elementos del segundo período de la tabla periódica:@0.433099:0.793752:0.758036:0.793752:0.758036:0.784827:0.433099:0.784827:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuando se dibujan estructuras de Lewis en un enlace químico se pueden pintar los :@0.287495:0.829160:0.907679:0.829160:0.907679:0.812771:0.287495:0.812771:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
electrones-punto con diferentes colores, para diferenciar los electrones que corres-:@0.287495:0.845507:0.903583:0.845507:0.903583:0.829118:0.287495:0.829118:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
ponden a cada átomo.:@0.287495:0.861855:0.453158:0.861855:0.453158:0.845466:0.287495:0.845466:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
S:@0.483262:0.902422:0.492578:0.902422:0.492578:0.887079:0.483262:0.887079:0.000000
Mg:@0.566483:0.901916:0.591612:0.901916:0.591612:0.886572:0.566483:0.886572:0.000000:0.000000
+:@0.517859:0.901916:0.528557:0.901916:0.528557:0.886572:0.517859:0.886572:0.000000
=:@0.613671:0.901916:0.624369:0.901916:0.624369:0.886572:0.613671:0.886572:0.000000
S:@0.658764:0.902422:0.668079:0.902422:0.668079:0.887079:0.658764:0.887079:0.000000
Mg:@0.707532:0.901916:0.732660:0.901916:0.732660:0.886572:0.707532:0.886572:0.000000:0.000000
¿Por qué los elementos :@0.089273:0.192000:0.247833:0.192000:0.247833:0.177101:0.089273:0.177101:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que forman un :@0.144438:0.205830:0.247833:0.205830:0.247833:0.190931:0.144438:0.190931:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
compuesto químico se :@0.090764:0.219661:0.247833:0.219661:0.247833:0.204762:0.090764:0.204762:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mantienen juntos? ¿Qué :@0.080913:0.233491:0.247833:0.233491:0.247833:0.218592:0.080913:0.218592:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
es lo que les permite estar :@0.070008:0.247321:0.247831:0.247321:0.247831:0.232422:0.070008:0.232422:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
unidos?:@0.192133:0.261151:0.244166:0.261151:0.244166:0.246252:0.192133:0.246252:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Saberes previos:@0.108521:0.163125:0.227756:0.163125:0.227756:0.146224:0.108521:0.146224:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
El enlace químico:@0.286308:0.075160:0.543300:0.075160:0.543300:0.041608:0.286308:0.041608:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
1 :@0.094760:0.108604:0.183816:0.108604:0.183816:0.011516:0.094760:0.011516:0.000000:0.000000
molécula. :@0.089172:0.831551:0.160470:0.831551:0.160470:0.816438:0.089172:0.816438:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Conjunto de :@0.160470:0.831551:0.247834:0.831551:0.247834:0.816652:0.160470:0.816652:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
átomos unidos por enlace :@0.070074:0.845382:0.247834:0.845382:0.247834:0.830483:0.070074:0.830483:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
químico.:@0.186470:0.859212:0.244165:0.859212:0.244165:0.844313:0.186470:0.844313:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
    Comunicacional:@0.100947:0.799109:0.237007:0.799109:0.237007:0.782208:0.100947:0.782208:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Cuando te enfrentes a un :@0.075067:0.399354:0.247833:0.399354:0.247833:0.384455:0.075067:0.384455:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
problema de química es :@0.082605:0.413184:0.247834:0.413184:0.247834:0.398285:0.082605:0.398285:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
mejor que te tomes el :@0.097146:0.427015:0.247833:0.427015:0.247833:0.412116:0.097146:0.412116:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
tiempo para explorar, :@0.102072:0.440845:0.247831:0.440845:0.247831:0.425946:0.102072:0.425946:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
reflexionar y pensar. :@0.112073:0.454675:0.247833:0.454675:0.247833:0.439776:0.112073:0.439776:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Puedes volver a leer en tu :@0.073241:0.472064:0.247834:0.472064:0.247834:0.457165:0.073241:0.457165:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
texto el tema central del :@0.082053:0.485894:0.247833:0.485894:0.247833:0.470995:0.082053:0.470995:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
que trata el problema.:@0.096795:0.499724:0.244164:0.499724:0.244164:0.484825:0.096795:0.484825:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Estrategia para :@0.109846:0.359715:0.226979:0.359715:0.226979:0.342814:0.109846:0.342814:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
resolver problemas:@0.095608:0.373545:0.240945:0.373545:0.240945:0.356645:0.095608:0.356645:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
©Shutterstock:@0.071428:0.640778:0.071428:0.597953:0.059517:0.597953:0.059517:0.640778:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
CN.Q.5.1.8. :@0.298180:0.944561:0.364198:0.944561:0.364198:0.932269:0.298180:0.932269:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
Deducir y explicar la unión de átomos por su tendencia a donar, recibir o compartir electrones para :@0.364881:0.944561:0.906576:0.944561:0.906576:0.932642:0.364881:0.932642:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000
alcanzar la estabilidad del gas noble más cercano, según la teoría de Kössel y Lewis.:@0.298180:0.956631:0.740502:0.956631:0.740502:0.944712:0.298180:0.944712:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000:0.000000